16 February 1998
VIEWED QUARTER-2 1997/1998
4 Extraordinary item
On 2 July 1997, the Ministry of Finance announced a change in the exchange
rate system for Thai Baht from the basket of currencies system to the
managed float system which resulted in a significant decline in Thai Baht
value from Bht 25.84 per US dollar on 30 June 1997 to Bht 47.56
per US dollar as of 31 December 1997. This caused the company and its
subsidiaries to incur a loss on exchange of Bht 124 million which the
company and its subsidiaries have fully recognised as expenses in 1997.
This exchange loss was reported as extraordinary item in accordance with
the announcement of the Institute of Certified Accountants and Auditors of
Thailand No. 002/2540-2542 dated 19 September 1997.
At 31 December 1997, the company has a three-year long term loan denominated
in foreign currency amounting to US$ 5 million. The loan will be repaid
in US$ by three consecutive semi-annual equal installments commencing on
the date falling two years after the date of first drawing. The first
repayment will be due in July 1999. The liability was not hedged by forward
contracts or other financial instruments, and was translated into Baht at
the rate of exchange as at 31 December 1997. The unrealised loss on
exchange relating to these liabilities amounted to Bht 105 million is
a part of theBht 124 million loss on exchange rate referred to in the
previous paragraph.
5 Economic crisis and effects on company's operates
The company operates in Thailand, which, together with a number of other
countries in the Asia Pacific Region is currently experiencing
an economic crisis. The crisis in Thailand has involved a slowdown in
economic growth, a shortage of liquidity within the country and volatility
in both the securities market and the value of the Thai Baht.
The company's operations have been affected by the economic crisis in the
current year and are expected to continue to be effected for the foreseeable
future, with particular regard to the ability of the company to repay debt
and the ability of the company to collect its receivables.
The ultimate outcome of the economic crisis cannot be determined at present.
The interim financial statements for the three-month and six-month periods
ended 31 December 1997 do not include any adjustments that may arise as
a result of the effects of this crisis.
6 Related party transactions
The company enters into a number of transactions with subsidiaries and
related companies as follows:
Subsidiaries
a) Purchases of goods from Singer Industries (Thailand) Limited totaling
Bht 51,467,760 (1996 : Bht 188,411,000. The transfer price is determined
at cost plus gross margin of approximately 2% -3%.
b) Interest income on loan to Singer Industries (Thailand) Limited
Bht 3,892,738 (1996 : nil). The loan balance at 31 December 1997 is
amounting to Bht 87,292,000 million (1996 : nil ) and bearing interest
at the rate of 12.50% per annum.
c) Interest expense on outstanding monthly balance payable to
Singer (Broker) Limited totaling Bht 1,913,431 (1996 : Bht 1,575,243 ).
The outstanding balance at 31 December 1997 is amounting to Bht 35,407,842
million (1996 : Bht 30,130,843) and bearing interest at the rate of
11% per annum.
d) Management fee income of Bht 568,049 (1996 : Bht 699,413) receivable
from Singer (Broker) Limited, calculated at 5.5% of total brokerage
income of Singer (Broker) Limited.
Related companies
a) Purchases of goods from related companies abroad totaling
Bht 24,546,861 (1996 : Bht 33,334,103), at market price.
b) Trademark license fee and offshore service fee totaling Bht 29,767,430
(1996 : Bht 44,784,383) payable to a related company abroad, calculated at
1.1% of total net sales in accordance with signed agreement.
7 Segment information
The company trades in a single business segment and in a single geographical
area i.e., Thailand. Accordingly no segment information has been presented.
8 Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the presentation of the interim
financial statements for the three-month and six- month periods
ended 31 December 1996 for comparative purpose.
9 Approval of financial statements
The interim consolidated and company financial statements for
the three-month and six-month periods ended 31 December 1997 were approved
by the directors on 30 January 1998.